ENGL 147N Week 5 Assignment; Full Draft of the Argument Research Essay - Assisted Reproduction Technologies

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Contributor

Martha Nussbaum

Category

English

Course

ENGL 147N Advanced English Composition

Institute

Chamberlain

Pages

8

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Argumentative Essay on Assisted Reproduction Technologies Student Name Advanced English Composition Chamberlain College of Nursing Date Argumentative Essay on Assisted Reproductive Technology Bearing a child is always an objective good for couples experiencing difficulties in conceiving. Many couples usually resort to natural family planning or assisted reproductive technology (ART) to achieve the objective of having a child. ART involves a number of techniques. The first is in vitro fertilization (IVF), where fertilization is conducted in a laboratory setting. The second technique is intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI), where an egg is fertilized with a single sperm in a laboratory setting. The efficacy of these techniques is usually an important consideration for couples seeking to have babies. The European Society of Human Reproduction and Embryology (ESHRE) statistics show that ART is highly effective. Even though ART may present several social and medical benefits, they also present critical ethical and moral issues (Thoma et al., 2021). Moral issues arise because ART involves the manipulation of fertilization away from the natural environment. Ethical issues from the medical aspects of the methods used in ART. The moral and ethical issues raise important questions on whether assisted reproductive technology is worth the effort. ART can be regarded as “the last stop” for any couple who is battling infertility. ART is also the last option for couples who cannot undergo traditional pregnancy and conception. Couples always use ART when other infertility treatments are not successful. Infertility conditions such as reduced ovarian reserves, several male infertility, and blocked fallopian tubes require an individual to undergo an ART procedure to have a child. This shows that ART was invented to give couples having problems getting their own children an opportunity to do so. ART increases the couples’ chances of getting a healthy baby. ART involves powerful procedures such as genetic screening that ensure a couple gives birth to a healthy baby. Through preimplantation genetic testing, ART ensures that fetuses subjected to in vitro fertilization do not have any known genetic markers. Genetic markers are always associated with life-threatening conditions such as sickle cell anemia, cystic fibrosis, and Down syndrome. Preimplantation genetic testing shows how advancements in the reproduction sector have solved problems related to infertility. Couples with chronic conditions such as cancer can give their eggs or sp

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